Applied Electromagnetics · Antenna Engineering

Dr Aakash Bansal

Lecturer in Applied Electromagnetics, Loughborough University
Royal Academy of Engineering Industrial Fellow

I design the antennas, metasurfaces and lenses that steer radio waves for 5G/6G, satellite and sensing systems — turning electromagnetic theory into hardware that works in the real world.

mmWave beam-steering Metasurfaces & RIS 3D-printed dielectric lenses Satellite / NTN Sensing & imaging
From the research
Millimetre-wave beam-steerable slot array on an inter-digitated corrugated SIW
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2022
Novel design methodology for 3D-printed dielectric lenses for travelling-wave antennas
IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2023
Beam-scanning orbital-angular-momentum circular leaky-wave antenna on a half-mode corrugated SIW
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2023
Optically transparent metasurface for orbital-angular-momentum beam generation
European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 2025
Conformal holographic metasurface-based beamforming antenna on a 3D-printed flexible substrate
Engineering Research Express, 2025
Bespoke Luneburg lens for two-dimensional beam-steering antennas for satcoms-on-the-move
IEEE AP-S / USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, 2023
60+Peer-reviewed publications
2025IEEE AP-S Young Scientist Award
7+Years in antenna R&D
5G–6GTerrestrial & non-terrestrial
About

From electromagnetic theory to hardware that ships.

I am a Lecturer in Applied Electromagnetics at Loughborough University and a Royal Academy of Engineering Industrial Research Fellow. My work sits at the meeting point of fundamental electromagnetics and practical engineering: designing reconfigurable antennas, metasurfaces and bespoke dielectric lenses that control how radio waves are radiated, steered and shaped.

My research underpins the next generation of wireless infrastructure — beam-steering antennas for 5G and 6G base stations, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for smart radio environments, optically transparent antennas, orbital-angular-momentum systems, and lens-based solutions for satellite communications on the move. Much of this is built and measured in the lab, not just simulated.

Before academia I worked as a Future Communications Systems Engineer at the Satellite Applications Catapult and as a research engineer at CSIR-CEERI in India, giving me a strong feel for how research translates into industrial products and deployable systems.

Beyond my own group, I collaborate widely across academia and industry, and I take on selected consultancy and design engagements where deep antenna and RF expertise can de-risk a product or unlock a new capability.

Research

Shaping electromagnetic waves

My research themes span the components that let modern radio systems direct energy precisely — antennas, metasurfaces and lenses — across frequencies from sub-6 GHz to millimetre-wave.

Beam-steering mmWave antennas

Fixed-frequency and reconfigurable beam-steering using corrugated substrate-integrated waveguides and leaky-wave antennas for 5G/6G base stations and V2X links.

Metasurfaces & RIS

Holographic and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for smart radio environments — including time-modulated EM skins, fault-tolerance and security of RIS-enabled networks.

3D-printed dielectric lenses

Bespoke graded-index, homogeneous and Luneburg lenses — with a simplified design methodology for travelling-wave antennas and full 360° beam coverage.

Orbital angular momentum

OAM beam generation with circular leaky-wave antennas and metasurfaces, opening additional capacity for high-throughput wireless links.

Optically transparent antennas

Transparent conductors and substrates for antennas and metasurfaces that disappear into glass, vehicles and displays — including carbon-nanotube and mesh approaches.

Satellite & sensing systems

Lens antennas for satcoms-on-the-move, integrated sensing & communications (ISAC), and leaky-wave sensors for real-time monitoring such as road-traffic management.

Consultancy & Collaboration

Antenna & RF expertise for industry

I partner with companies — from start-ups to established manufacturers — that need specialist electromagnetic engineering. Whether you are designing a new antenna, validating a concept, or stuck on a stubborn RF problem, I bring research-grade depth and hands-on, industry-aware delivery.

01

Antenna & RF design

Custom antenna, array, metasurface and lens design from specification to validated prototype — across sub-6 GHz and millimetre-wave bands.

02

Simulation & modelling

Full-wave EM simulation and design optimisation in CST Studio Suite, Ansys HFSS and ADS, with design methodologies tailored to your manufacturing constraints.

03

Measurement & validation

Anechoic-chamber and network-analyser characterisation, troubleshooting of underperforming hardware, and independent verification of antenna performance.

04

Feasibility & ideation

Technical feasibility studies, IP scoping and brainstorming for new RF products and non-terrestrial / 6G concepts before you commit budget.

05

3D-printed RF components

Bespoke dielectric lenses and additively-manufactured RF structures — a research speciality that can unlock low-cost, high-performance beam control.

06

Collaborative R&D

Joint grant proposals, KTPs and funded research partnerships that give your team access to university facilities and expertise.

Have a project in mind?

Tell me about your challenge and I'll come back with how I can help and what an engagement could look like.

Start a conversation ↗
Publications

Selected & recent work

This list is pulled automatically from Google Scholar and refreshed weekly. The full record is also on the Loughborough repository.

2026
Pope, S.A., Roth, D.J., Bansal, A., et al. · Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 59(14)
2025
Poli, L., Bansal, A., Oliveri, G., Salas-Sanchez, A., Whittow, W., Massa, A. · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in EM, Antennas & Propagation, 1(1)
2025
Patel, A., Bansal, A., Panagamuwa, C., Whittow, W. · Scientific Reports, 15:25144
2024
Bansal, A., Panagamuwa, C., Whittow, W. · IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 66(5)
2022
Bansal, A., Panagamuwa, C., Whittow, W. · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 70(12)
2023
Bansal, A., Panagamuwa, C., Whittow, W. · IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 4
2026
Patel, A., Bansal, A., Whittow, W., Panagamuwa, C. · IEEE Access, 14
2025
Tewari, N., Bansal, A., Srivastava, S., Whittow, W. · IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 24(9)
2025
Sharma, P.K., Bansal, A., Chung, J-Y. · Engineering Research Express, 7(1)
2024
Bansal, A., Whittow, W. · IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 23(1)
2023
Bansal, A., Panagamuwa, C.J., Whittow, W.G. · Electronics Letters, 59(13)
2025
Bansal, A., Whittow, W. · 19th European Conf. on Antennas & Propagation (EuCAP), Stockholm
2026
Bansal, A. · IEEE Int. Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Liverpool
2025
Bansal, A., Singh, M.K., Formosa, N. · IEEE Radio & Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean (RADIO), Mauritius
2025
Bansal, A., Panesar, A., Whittow, W. · IEEE RADIO, Mauritius
2023
Bansal, A., Nagi, H., Febvre, P., Whittow, W. · IEEE AP-S / USNC-URSI, Portland
Recognition

Awards & honours

2025

Young Scientist Award

IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society

2024

Most Cited Researcher

Wiley Electronics Letters

2024

Royal Academy of Engineering Industrial Research Fellowship

Royal Academy of Engineering

2022

Doctoral Researchers' Presidents' Award

Loughborough University

2020

Sir Robert Martin University Prize

Loughborough University

2020

BrightSparks Award

Electronics Weekly

2016

Richard E. Merwin Student Scholarship

IEEE Computer Society

Supervision

Join my research group

I supervise PhD and MSc students working on antennas, metasurfaces, dielectric lenses and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces. If you are curious, rigorous and excited about building hardware that shapes radio waves, I'd like to hear from you.

  • PhD candidates with a strong background in electromagnetics, RF or applied physics
  • MSc project students at Loughborough looking for an antenna/metasurface topic
  • Visiting researchers and self-funded / scholarship applicants (please outline funding)

How to apply

Send a short email with your CV, a paragraph on the research that excites you, and your funding situation. I'll let you know if there's a good fit and what openings are available.

Email me about supervision ↗
Contact

Let's talk

Whether you're an industry partner exploring consultancy, a researcher looking to collaborate, or a prospective student — I'd be glad to hear from you. The fastest way to reach me is by email.

in.aakash.bansal@ieee.org